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Series

How It Works

Vendor-neutral explainers on the mechanics of identity — how the pieces actually work, and the places they quietly break. No products, no pitch.

How It WorksNov 18, 2024

Infostealers, and Why a Password You Changed Years Ago Can Still Burn You

Infostealer malware quietly harvests credentials and sessions from endpoints, and they circulate for years. Here is how the pipeline works and why enforced MFA is the control that defuses it.

How It WorksMay 21, 2024

Token Signing, and What "Token Forgery" Actually Means

Modern auth tokens are trusted because they're signed. Here is how signing works, what a signing key really is, and why stealing one means an attacker can mint valid identities at will.

How It WorksOct 30, 2023

OAuth Tokens Explained: Why Changing Your Password Doesn't Kick the Attacker Out

OAuth is how you let one app access another without sharing a password. Here is what the tokens are, why they outlive your password, and why a connected app is its own standing identity.

How It WorksJun 12, 2023

What Really Happens When the Help Desk Resets Your MFA

Account recovery is the one flow designed to grant access to someone who can't prove who they are. Here is what the reset actually does, and why it's the weakest point in your identity stack.

How It WorksFeb 27, 2023

SCIM Provisioning: How It Works and the Places It Silently Breaks

SCIM is how accounts get created and removed across your apps automatically. Here is the mechanism, and the failure modes that leave access lingering.

How It WorksNov 9, 2022

The Lifecycle of a Service Account Nobody Owns

Service accounts are created in a hurry and outlive everyone who remembers them. Here is the full lifecycle, and where it quietly goes wrong.

How It WorksAug 14, 2022

One-Time Codes vs. Passkeys: What "Phishing-Resistant" Actually Means

Not all multi-factor authentication is equal. Here is the mechanical reason a security key or passkey stops phishing that a six-digit code can't.

How It WorksMay 22, 2022

What's Inside a HAR File — and Why You Should Scrub It Before You Share It

Support asks for a HAR file and you upload one without thinking. Here is what's actually in it, why it can contain live credentials, and how to strip them first.

How It WorksMar 2, 2022

How Session Tokens Actually Work (and Why MFA Can't Save a Stolen One)

A plain walkthrough of what a session token is, why it exists, and the reason multi-factor authentication does nothing once one has been stolen.